Cool facts: How to Produce Liquid Nitrogen with a Generator

Laboratory products

Cool facts: How to Produce Liquid Nitrogen with a Generator

01 Apr, 2025

Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is typically supplied in bulk tanks, dewars, or vessels by gas companies. However, relying on deliveries comes with challenges, from supply chain delays, storage limitations, to recurring costs. A more reliable and efficient way is producing LN2 on-site using the CRYOGEN liquid Nitrogen generator by F-DGSi. With just a power connection, this generator produces 8 to 960 liters per day—automatically. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: Generating Nitrogen Gas

The LN2 production process starts by generating Nitrogen gas from ambient air. A built-in Nitrogen generator uses Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology to separate N2 from compressed air, delivering high-purity Nitrogen gas that is stored in a tank, ready for liquefaction.

Step 2: Cooling & Liquefaction

To transform Nitrogen gas into liquid, it needs to be cooled to –196°C (-321°F). CRYOGEN achieves this using the proven Gifford-McMahon cooling technology, which relies on a cold-head design to compress and expand Helium gas. A Cryo-Refrigerator, mounted on the built-in dewar, then liquefies the Nitrogen gas.

Step 3: Storing and Dispensing Liquid Nitrogen

The liquefied Nitrogen drops into a built-in certified dewar for a safe storage. Dispensing options include:

  • Insulated hose for external distribution.
  • Front flask dispensing system for small-scale applications.
  • Automatic dispensing and filling system for efficient transfer.

Interested to see the CRYOGEN liquid Nitrogen generator in action? Watch our demonstration video on the step-by-step process of Nitrogen generation, cooling, liquefaction, storage and dispensing of the liquid Nitrogen.

Features of the CRYOGEN Series:

  • On-Demand Production: Generate liquid Nitrogen from ambient air.
  • Convenience: No delivery delays or reliance on external suppliers.
  • Flexible Output: Produce 8–960 L/day (higher capacities available).
  • High Purity: Produce liquid Nitrogen with 99% purity (oxygen < 1%).
  • Economical Performance: On-site liquid Nitrogen generation is a highly cost-effective solution and delivers a fast return on investment.
  • Safety First: Designed with a robust cabinet, certified built-in dewar, safety valves and advanced electronics for secure use.
  • Low Maintenance: Designed for minimal servicing and maximum uptime.
  • Easy to operate and dispense: Touch-screen control for easy operation and diagnostics. Multiple dispensing options to offer flexibility and ease of use.
  • Remote control: Monitor and control via USB or internet.

Make your own liquid nitrogen, anywhere, anytime with CRYOGEN.

F-DGSi is a French manufacturer of gas generators (Hydrogen, Air Zero, Nitrogen) and Liquid Nitrogen generators delivering reliable, high-quality and innovative solutions to laboratories worldwide. Contact us for more information.

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